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ADHD Medication Names Stimulant ADHD medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder by increasing the amount of the hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in immediate release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets liquids and capsules and also in a patch known as Daytrana. Finding the appropriate dosage and medication for you or your children is a process of trial-and error that requires open communication between the health team of your health. Stimulants Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They improve focus and concentration and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behavior. These medications are believed to be effective by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter linked with motivation and reward, in specific brain circuits. Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They come in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are taken twice or three times daily. They can cause a brief increase in blood pressure and heart rate but they aren't a risk for the majority of people. Other medications may have similar effects however they are less effective and may cause more serious adverse effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP may increase blood pressure but is not harmful to those with normal cardiovascular health. It can also trigger an effect known as a rebound where symptoms return once the medication wears off. Prescription stimulants are commonly misused, either knowingly or unknowingly and can cause serious, even life-threatening side consequences. They are classified as controlled substances, and taking without a prescription from a doctor or knowingly relying on the prescription of someone else is illegal. Prescription stimulants can be addictive, particularly when misused or used improperly. Stimulants can also have long-term effects on growth and development. They may cause tics that are repeated movements or sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing, to become more noticeable. They can also cause people to become sleepy and reduce their appetite. They can cause minor growth retardation in children. This usually doesn't affect the final height. They can also cause personality changes in some people, including becoming withdrawn, listless or rigid. They can also trigger an increase in anxiety or depression. The use of stimulants isn't the first-line treatment for anxiety or depression, but they're often tried when other medications haven't worked. Finding best medication for adhd , medication and dosage for your child or for yourself may take time. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. They'll have to track physical reactions until they find an effective medication that eases ADHD symptoms while minimizing side effects. They might also suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as other nonpharmacological treatments to manage your symptoms.